The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999

1. 避免风险 avoid the task or job if possible

2. 评估无法避免的风险；evaluating the risks which cannot be avoided

3. 从源头上消除危险；combating the risks at source

4. 使工作适合个人，特别是在工作场所的设计、工作设备的选择以及工作和生产方法的选择方面，特别着眼于减轻单调的工作和按预定的工作率工作，并减少其对健康的影响；adapting the work to the individual, especially as regards the design of workplaces, the choice of work equipment and the choice of working and production methods, with a view, in particular, to alleviating monotonous work and work at a predetermined work-rate and to reducing their effect on health;

5. 适应技术进步；adapting to technical progress

6. 以非危险或危险性较低的物品代替危险物品；replacing the dangerous by the non-dangerous or the less dangerous

7. 制定一项协调一致的全面预防政策，其中包括技术、工作组织、工作条件、社会关系和与工作环境有关的因素的影响；developing a coherent overall prevention policy which covers technology, organisation of work, working conditions, social relationships and the influence of factors relating to the working environment;

8. 集体保护措施优先于个人保护措施；和giving collective protective measures priority over individual protective measures; and

9. 给予员工适当的指示。giving appropriate instructions to employees